![]() ![]() Substance-using pregnant women, especially women of color and women in lower socioeconomic brackets, are subject to increased surveillance and may face arrest, prosecution, conviction and/or child removal (Banwell & Bammer, 2006 Boyd, 1999 Chasnoff et al. In addition, the past three decades have seen prenatal substance use become a criminal justice issue as the fetal protectionism movement spurred the increasing use of criminal sanctions for “deviant” mothers. The impact of their substance use on their personal health and the health of their fetuses is a public health concern, as professionals in this field are dedicated to improving maternal and infant health. Pregnant women who misuse substances (alcohol, tobacco, and prescription and illicit drugs) are positioned at the nexus of public health and criminal justice intervention. ![]() The implications of the findings are discussed, particularly the need for further expansion of treatment programs and social services to meet the needs of substance-using women. The findings suggest that policies that substance-using women find threatening discourage them from seeking comprehensive medical treatment during their pregnancies. Women described multiple barriers to treatment and healthcare, including a lack of suitable treatment options and difficulty finding and enrolling in treatment. Women’s stories highlighted their strategies for managing their risk of detection by health or criminal justice authorities, including isolating themselves from others, skipping treatment appointments, or avoiding treatment altogether. The three-part interview schedule included questions about past and current substance use, life history, and experiences with criminal justice authorities, child protective services, and health professionals. In-depth life history interviews were conducted with 30 recently-pregnant women who had used alcohol or other drugs during their pregnancies. This study explored the experiences of substance-using mothers as they navigated health and criminal justice consequences and accessed needed resources in the community. Negative health consequences associated with substance use impact both the mother and the developing fetus, and there are ongoing attempts to criminalize substance use during pregnancy that put pregnant substance-using women at risk of detection, arrest, and punishment. Substance use during pregnancy and motherhood is both a public health and criminal justice concern. ![]()
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![]() Your bike will simply work better, and you’ll have more fun riding it. It has to be very cold indeed for this to matter, though.Īs with any bike, stay within your budget but get the best spec you can afford. If you’ll be riding in extreme cold, you may want to choose a bike that uses cable-actuated brakes, or hydraulic brakes that use DOT fluid instead of mineral oil. You will need to put a foot down in deep powder sometimes, so give yourself a few extra inches to avoid unpleasant encounters with your top tube. geometry, specs?īEN: If you intend to ride in the snow, make sure you have ample stand-over clearance. What are important things to look for in shopping fat bikes, i.e. If you want to ride groomed trails in the winter, fat tires are required – narrower tires sink into the snow and leave ruts that ruin the experience for other riders. But fat tire bikes are perfectly suited to a lot of the flow trails in my area and are faster in some sections. other styles of MTBs?īEN: There are places right here in Wisconsin where you’d be better off with a full-suspension trail bike. What are advantages here in the Midwest vs. ![]() What are your favorite things about fat biking?īEN: It’s fun! Go ahead and monster-truck your way over everything in your path. It feels a little like cross-country skiing. The whole world is blanketed in white, and you’re rolling along soundlessly. What terrain/conditions are your favorite for riding your fat bike in?īEN: Riding in fresh snow at night is a magical experience. My fat bike is about 5 pounds lighter than my carbon trail bike, and although it’s not as fast in a sprint or over rough, technical terrain, those huge contact patches really stick you to the ground in corners and up steep, slippery climbs. If you’re used to riding a mountain bike, you may even find that your lap times aren’t appreciably different. riding a normal bike that interested riders should know about?īEN: All things considered, it’s not that different – but you can go places on your bike that you could never access with narrower tires. What are some differences in riding a fat tire bike vs. ![]() I also love road bikes and going fast, but there are times when too much of a focus on speed can diminish your appreciation of all the other things that make riding bikes such a great experience. What do you mainly use your fat tire bike for?īEN: I use it for all kinds of things – commuting in deep snow, casual mountain bike rides, adventuring out onto frozen lakes… If I’m going for a ride with friends who aren’t strong riders, I’ll take the fatty just to slow myself down a little. One friend compared the experience to “riding an angry cloud.” When the first mass-produced fat bikes debuted in the mid-aughts, the buzz was effusive and unavoidable – people were raving that they hadn’t had this much fun riding bikes since they were 10 and stuff like that. When did you first start riding fat tire bikes?īEN: I got my first fatty in 2016, but I had been curious about them for a long time before that. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Sometimes a Steam Digital Code requires an European IP-Address in order to be activated on Steam. How to activate Football Manager 2020 Key Football Manager 2020 Steam Key for United Kingdom (europe): This means that you own the decisions you make as well as the consequences they bring. However, there is no script to follow or pre-defined ending like what you see in other games: here, it is only endless opportunities and possibilities, and you are the one who decides how you will get to the top. 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Save the talk for the boundary line on the field and walk down the stadium’s tunnel to enter the world of a living and breathing football with you as the manager and the heart of it. FM20 is a simulation of management you see in the real world, with players being judged by the club’s board and AI owners on various factors. GameplayįM20 features the same gameplay as the Football Manager series: It consists of the player taking charge of a football team (nation or club) as the manager of the team. FM20 will be coming to Google Stadia platform. The publisher of this video game is Sega, and it’s set to be released on November 2019. The currently lowest price on 12-03-2023 for a Football Manager 2020 key in the UK is £ 10.8įootball Manager 2020, a forthcoming 2019 football management simulation game, was developed by a British video game developer called Sports Interactive. Compare prices in the UK and buy Football Manager 2020 key cheap! After purchasing a key at one of our trusted and legal Game-Key Suppliers, the game key will allow you to download, install and play Football Manager 2020 directly on Steam on PC. ![]() ![]() ![]() Basketball: Users can place bets on basketball games from worldwide leagues, including the NBA, NCAA, and international leagues.Football: BetOnline.ag allows users to bet on various football leagues, including the NFL, NCAA, and international leagues.Some of the sports available for betting at BetOnline.ag include: Many reviews of BetOnline reveal that it has been operating in the online betting industry for several years and thus has already created strong, long-lasting positive relationships with gamblers. ![]() Other games: In addition to above listed popular games, BetOnline.ag also offers other casino games such as baccarat, craps, and video poker.īetOnline.ag is also an online sportsbook that allows users to place bets on various sports events.Poker: BetOnline.ag has a dedicated poker room where users can play various poker games, including Texas Hold’em, Omaha, and Seven Card Stud.Blackjack: Players can play single-deck, double-deck, and multi-hand blackjack at BetOnline.ag.Slots: The large selection of slot games includes classic, video, and progressive jackpot slots.Some of the games available at the BetOnline.ag casino include: The BetOnline sportsbook operates under the leading brand Sportsbetting.ag shares the same competitive odds and the same cashier and reliable service staff as BetOnline.ag. 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There should be two hot wires, black and red or both the same color, and a green ground wire coming out of the timer casing, splice one of the hot wires to the hot source. both black and bleu wire go to black romax wire and white to white and ground wire to ground screw or clip one of the two and check the switch as well what you got it hook up Keep in your mind if you get the netrual and ground touch each other it will trip the GFCI easy. How do I connect the black feed power that switch as well (as well as ground and white) line in to rocker switch + regular light switch Electrician: Wire Guy Franklin You would attach a short jumper of wire to your 120 feed with a wire nut. Here the exhaust fan is controlled by a timer instead of a switch. There are three wires (black, white and ground).Ĭan I buy a 4 wire cord (black, red, white, ground) and replace the 3 wire cord between ceiling fan 2 to ceiling fan 1 and then from ceiling fan 1 to the wallplate so I can operate the lights and motors separately? Are there any rules against that? Diagram to Wire a Timer-Controlled Exhaust Fan. I found no other connections going from ceiling fan 2 to anywhere. A seperate wire then goes from ceiling fan 1 to ceiling fan two. Line 2 goes to the livingroom wallswitch, then separate line from the wallswitch to ceiling fan 1. Line 1 goes to another junction box and then connects to the office ceiling fan somehow. It comes with a run on function that gets a yes signal by the light switch. ![]() Right now you're paying for features like the timer and humidity control that you can't use. Wire the existing 2-conductor cable to the switch as a switch loop - power down on color-tagged white wire and up on black - to control the lights. ![]() But First Know About the Circuit Requirements & National Electrical Code Guidance The lighting circuit is basically what powers bathroom fans. If you have only three wires (black, white & ground) going from the wall switch to the fan/light and you can't run another cable you might want to consider returning it and getting a simple fan/light setup that will work like your old one. Here are two easy alternative that will work without running new wires to the wall: 1) Splice the wire for the fan motor load to the incoming hot wire. The fan will be controlled by the dimmer switch for variable speeds and the light controlled by. Wiring the fan and light to two sperate switches is what we are aiming to do. The wire goes from the breaker to a junction box branching into two separate lines. 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